Armed groups ambushed a Malian military convoy in the Gao region on Saturday, prompting a counterattack by the army. The assault involved fighters from al-Qaeda affiliate Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the separatist Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), both of which claimed responsibility.

Attack details and ongoing fighting

The ambush occurred near Tabankort as the convoy traveled from Anefis to Gao, a military source told AFP. The army confirmed the attack but did not disclose casualties, though the FLA and JNIM reported “great human losses” and “serious material damage” on the Malian side. Partners of the army, likely Russian paramilitaries, were also targeted.

Footage released by the FLA allegedly showed Malian soldiers surrendering, with some appearing to be shot while on the ground. The rebels also claimed to have captured dozens of prisoners during the ambush.

Background on Mali’s security crisis

Mali has faced a prolonged security crisis for over 14 years. The FLA seeks an independent state in northern Mali, while JNIM, West Africa’s deadliest armed group, controls rural territories and aims to expand. The conflict has displaced millions, with over five million people—nearly 20% of the population—requiring humanitarian aid.

On July 10, the Malian army retook Anefis from the FLA and JNIM, losing about 30 soldiers and injuring 60 others in the operation. The FLA acknowledged losing key fighters during the offensive.